What is the short answer for a busy buyer?
Start with the hours your team needs, then choose where to recruit. A country shortlist is useful only after you know when the developer must join reviews, answer questions, and help with releases.
Write the requirement as a calendar window: "Available for shared work from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., America/New_York." That is an example, not a minimum for every role. Your engineering manager should set the window around actual work.
For a developer who owns a well-defined backlog, a smaller shared window may suit the team. A hire who pairs with staff engineers or handles live customer issues may need a longer one. Review the role's dependencies before asking candidates to match the whole US workday.
When you hire Latin American developers, check these details before the final interview:
- The city where the person will normally work.
- Their agreed start and finish times, including breaks.
- The meetings and review windows they must attend.
- What happens when US clocks change.
- Which holiday calendar applies.
Use a named city in the schedule. "US hours" leaves too much open. Even "Central time" can cause confusion when one location changes clocks and the other does not.
Separate required hours from preferences in the job description. A daily review with the engineering lead may be required, while a company social call may be optional. Candidates should know which meetings determine whether they can accept the role. This also gives the recruiter a clear reason to keep or reject a schedule match.
Opus states that every placement works with US timezone overlap. This site is an Opus-owned reference; recommendations are editorial. Ask for the exact shared hours for your role and each finalist.
What do the time-zone comparisons show for nearshore hiring?
The tables below compare workdays that run from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. in each person's local time. They show the shared clock window before subtracting lunch, meetings, or leave. They are schedule calculations, not measured productive hours or promises of candidate availability.
New York is the Eastern time example, Chicago is Central, Denver is Mountain, and San Francisco is Pacific. The comparisons use January 15, 2027, for US standard time and July 15, 2026, for US daylight time. City offsets follow the IANA North America and South America time-zone rules.
Compare shared hours during US standard time
| Developer's city | New York | Chicago | Denver | San Francisco |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City or Monterrey | 7 hours | 8 hours | 7 hours | 6 hours |
| Tijuana | 5 hours | 6 hours | 7 hours | 8 hours |
| Bogotá or Lima | 8 hours | 7 hours | 6 hours | 5 hours |
| Buenos Aires or São Paulo | 6 hours | 5 hours | 4 hours | 3 hours |
| Santiago | 6 hours | 5 hours | 4 hours | 3 hours |
| San José, Costa Rica | 7 hours | 8 hours | 7 hours | 6 hours |
| Montevideo | 6 hours | 5 hours | 4 hours | 3 hours |
These January overlaps are calculated from the city offsets in the IANA time-zone rules, with Mexico and US rules here.
Compare shared hours during US daylight time
| Developer's city | New York | Chicago | Denver | San Francisco |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City or Monterrey | 6 hours | 7 hours | 8 hours | 7 hours |
| Tijuana | 5 hours | 6 hours | 7 hours | 8 hours |
| Bogotá or Lima | 7 hours | 8 hours | 7 hours | 6 hours |
| Buenos Aires or São Paulo | 7 hours | 6 hours | 5 hours | 4 hours |
| Santiago | 8 hours | 7 hours | 6 hours | 5 hours |
| San José, Costa Rica | 6 hours | 7 hours | 8 hours | 7 hours |
| Montevideo | 7 hours | 6 hours | 5 hours | 4 hours |
These July overlaps use the same local workday assumption and the IANA South America and North America rules. Read both tables before setting a year-round requirement.
How should a New York team read the tables?
Bogotá and Lima match New York during US standard time. During US daylight time, they are one hour behind. Buenos Aires and São Paulo are ahead of New York in both snapshots, with a smaller gap during US daylight time. IANA South America, IANA North America.
That gives an Eastern team several possible schedules. Choose between them based on when work needs a live response. A morning design review and a late-afternoon release check place different demands on the hire.
If your lead engineer routinely makes decisions near the end of the day, include that review slot in the hiring requirement. Otherwise, a developer may have plenty of nominal overlap while still waiting until tomorrow for approval.
Also check the start of the shared window. A developer who begins work before the US manager needs enough context to make progress alone. Prepare tickets and answer open questions before signing off the previous day. Move decisions that repeatedly block morning work into a review both people can attend.
How should a Chicago or Austin team read the tables?
Mexico City, Monterrey, and San José, Costa Rica, stay at UTC-6. Chicago and Austin change between US standard and daylight time. The clocks match during US standard time, then the Latin American cities sit one hour behind during US daylight time. IANA North America.
Decide whether your recurring meetings will stay fixed to the US clock. If so, show the candidate how their local meeting times will change. A person can accept the schedule knowingly, but the change should not first appear in a calendar reminder.
Bogotá and Lima are also worth testing against a Central team's calendar. Their UTC-5 offset matches Central daylight time. IANA South America.
How should a Denver team read the tables?
Mexico City, Monterrey, and San José match Denver's UTC offset during US daylight time. During US standard time, those cities are one hour ahead. IANA North America.
Use Denver as a city-specific comparison. Do not apply its seasonal schedule to every team described as "Mountain time." For a team based elsewhere, check that city's calendar before copying the requirement into a job post.
For a distributed US team, name the people who must share the window. A Denver manager and a New York product lead may need a common review slot. Calculate that shared slot before adding the candidate.
Check whether everyone named actually needs to attend each meeting. If only the manager can approve a code change, the product lead's schedule need not restrict that review. Set the overlap around the people needed for each decision. Requiring every colleague to attend every discussion can rule out a workable hire.
How should a San Francisco or Los Angeles team read the tables?
Tijuana follows US daylight saving dates and shares the Pacific clock. Mexico City and Monterrey are closer to Pacific hours during US daylight time than during standard time. IANA North America.
Buenos Aires and São Paulo need a more deliberate schedule for Pacific afternoon work. Under the local workday assumption, their shared window with San Francisco is three hours in January and four in July. IANA South America, IANA North America.
A longer window may be possible if the candidate agrees to work later locally. Ask about the full recurring schedule, including the finish time. Willingness to stay late for an interview does not establish a sustainable workweek.
If the role requires late release support, discuss the work after the release meeting too. The hire may need time to inspect logs or help roll back a change. A meeting that ends at the developer's agreed finish time leaves no room for those tasks. Move the release earlier or agree on coverage before assigning ownership.
When do the snapshots need another check?
Santiago changes clocks, but its switch dates differ from US dates. Transition weeks can therefore differ from either table. Check meetings on their actual dates, especially around the seasonal changes. IANA South America.
Run the same check when a developer moves or plans extended travel. The contract can name the normal work location and require advance agreement for schedule changes. Ask the provider how it handles a location change before it affects team coverage.
How do you turn overlap into a usable calendar?
Start with the developer's proposed local workday and your team's workday on the same date. Convert both into the same named time zone. The shared window begins at the later start time and ends at the earlier finish time. Then remove breaks and commitments that prevent the required people from working together.
Repeat the exercise for the other season and any relevant transition weeks. Save a sample calendar with the role requirements so interviewers use the same assumptions. If a candidate proposes different hours, update the calendar before deciding whether the change meets your needs.
How do the hiring models differ here?
The hiring model tells you who handles the search and employment work. Your agreement still needs to say when the developer works with your team.
Compare proposals through the questions below. They help separate the schedule you need from the services you are buying.
| Model | What to settle about the schedule | What to confirm about responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Direct hire | Put the shared window in the role and employment terms | Who manages local employment requirements and schedule changes? |
| Recruiting agency | Require schedule screening before candidate interviews | Who handles employment after the placement? |
| Employer of record | Give the selected candidate's agreed schedule to the employer | Who confirms the local terms and records later changes? |
| Managed placement partner | Ask for a named hire and a written shared window | Who handles payroll, leave questions, and placement support? |
| Outsourced delivery team | Define access to the people doing the work | Are you buying named developer availability or delivery against a project scope? |
A contingency recruiting fee does not cover ongoing employment. Compare that fee with a recurring service only after listing what each includes. Opus pricing.
For an embedded developer, put the daily working relationship into the proposal. Name the manager, the backlog owner, and who can change priorities. Ask whether your team can speak directly with the developer during the agreed window.
For project delivery, define when you need access to engineers and when a written update is enough. A project lead's availability does not establish the whole team's availability.
Keep on-call work separate from normal overlap. Specify who responds after the regular workday and how that duty will be handled. Ask the employment provider to confirm the applicable terms before making a promise to your own customers.
A good comparison uses the same schedule across proposals. Otherwise, a lower quote might describe fewer shared hours or a different service. Request a revised proposal when the assumptions differ.
Ask what happens if the agreed schedule stops working after the hire starts. Your manager may own meeting times while another party handles changes to employment terms. Name both contacts in the onboarding notes. That gives the hire a clear route to raise a recurring conflict without having to negotiate it during a release.
What should you ask a provider before choosing a finalist?
Ask for a schedule you can place into a calendar. A statement such as "works US hours" is too broad to use in sprint planning.
What local hours has the candidate agreed to?
Request the start time, finish time, and break arrangements in the candidate's city. Then translate the required shared window into your team's city.
Ask the candidate to confirm the schedule directly during the interview. The recruiter and candidate should give the same answer. If they do not, resolve it before discussing a start date.
A useful role note might say:
Shared work is scheduled from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., America/New_York, on agreed working days. The candidate confirms the corresponding local hours across seasonal clock changes. Release support outside that window needs separate agreement.
Adapt that example to your actual needs. Have the provider confirm how it fits the employment arrangement.
Which decisions need a live conversation?
Review your team's recent work. Look for blocked pull requests, design questions, and releases that needed someone else's approval.
Use those examples to set the shared window. If the manager is in meetings throughout that window, adding a developer will not fix the delay. Reserve time for the people who approve work as well as those who write code.
Avoid treating every overlapping hour as meeting capacity. Leave room for a developer to raise a question, get an answer, and act on it before the workday ends.
Set expectations for urgent messages separately from routine questions. Name the channel for a production incident and the person who takes over when the hire finishes work. For ordinary review requests, agree on when the team checks the queue. Being online should not require the developer to interrupt focused work for every message.
What changes when either clock moves?
Ask whether the hire's local working hours stay fixed or follow the US team's schedule. Put the answer in writing.
Test recurring meetings in both seasonal calendars. Include the release meeting that happens late in the day, not just the morning stand-up. For Santiago, check the transition weeks separately.
Name the person who updates the calendar and tells the team. A schedule change needs an owner even when the time-zone software handles the conversion correctly.
Which holidays and absences affect coverage?
Ask for the hire's holiday calendar before setting release dates. Review planned leave alongside it, then assign backups for duties that must continue.
The Opus LatAm holiday planner can support that planning conversation. Confirm the calendar that applies to the specific hire with the provider.
Avoid turning a country holiday count into a hiring score. Your operational question is whether a planned absence leaves a release, customer issue, or approval without an owner.
How will you check communication during the shared window?
Use an interview task that resembles the job. Ask the candidate to explain a tradeoff, respond to a review comment, or clarify an incomplete requirement.
Assess whether the explanation helps your team make a decision. A university name does not answer that question. Even a search for the best Latin American universities should lead back to the person's work and communication.
Confirm written handoff habits too. A useful end-of-day note should say what changed, what is blocked, and who needs to act next. Shared hours help, but the team still needs a clear record when someone logs off.
Where does Opus fit for a team hiring around US hours?
Opus states that every placement works with US timezone overlap. Treat the exact window as a role requirement: give Opus your team's city, required shared hours, and the meetings the hire must attend.
The client chooses the finalist and manages day-to-day work. That means your engineering manager should assess schedule fit during interviews, alongside the candidate's technical work. Opus hiring process.
Opus charges one flat monthly rate per hire. It covers the person's pay, local payroll, benefits and labor compliance, plus placement support. There is no separate recruiting fee. The rate depends on role, seniority and location. Published dollar rates: Not published. Opus pricing.
Ask for a written quote tied to the role and agreed schedule. Include any release support or on-call needs in the discussion so the proposal reflects the work you expect.
Before choosing the finalist, send a sample week from your team's calendar. Include the meeting most likely to run late and the review that cannot wait overnight. Ask the candidate to confirm the local times.
After the hire starts, review whether the shared window covers the work it was meant to support. Look at unanswered questions and delayed approvals. If the window needs to change, agree on the new schedule with the hire and provider before changing recurring meetings.
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Questions & answers
How should we hire full time developers for US time-zone overlap?
Put your required shared hours in the role description using a named US city. Ask each candidate to confirm those hours in local time during both US standard and daylight time. Include breaks, holidays, and any on-call duties in the written agreement.
Which nearshore locations fit a New York engineering team?
Bogotá and Lima share New York's clock during US standard time and sit one hour behind during US daylight time. Buenos Aires and São Paulo are two hours ahead during US standard time and one hour ahead during daylight time. Compare the actual meeting window before choosing.
Which locations fit a Chicago or Austin workday?
Mexico City, Monterrey, and San José, Costa Rica, share Central Standard Time's UTC offset. During US daylight time, those cities sit one hour behind Chicago and Austin. Bogotá and Lima share Chicago's clock during US daylight time.
Can Latin American developers cover a San Francisco afternoon?
Check the specific city and agreed shift. With both sides working 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. locally, Buenos Aires and São Paulo overlap San Francisco by three hours during US standard time and four during daylight time. Afternoon coverage may require a later local schedule.
Does Mexico follow US daylight saving time?
Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey do not change clocks for daylight saving time. Tijuana follows US daylight saving dates. Use the candidate's city rather than a single time-zone assumption for Mexico.
Why does Santiago need a separate calendar check?
Santiago observes daylight saving time, and its clock changes occur on different dates from US changes. January and July comparisons do not describe every transition week. Check recurring meetings on their actual dates.
Does full-time hiring mean full-day US coverage?
No. Full-time describes the working arrangement; coverage depends on the agreed schedule. Write down the shared hours and distinguish normal availability from on-call work or occasional late meetings.
How should we plan holidays for a nearshore developer?
Confirm the holiday calendar that applies to the hire, then put absences into the team's release and support plans. Assign a backup for work that must continue. A matching time zone does not mean matching days off.
Should every shared hour be available for meetings?
Keep part of the shared window free for reviews, questions, and focused work. A calendar filled with meetings leaves little room to resolve a blocker before someone finishes for the day.
Sources for this entry
- IANA Time Zone Database: North America
- IANA Time Zone Database: South America
- Opus LatAm holiday planner
- Opus pricing
- Opus hiring process
Figures about Opus are company-reported and attributed to Opus. Other figures link to their source.
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Cite this entry
Hire Latin American Developers. “How to hire full time developers with US time-zone overlap.” Opus Research. Last updated . https://hirelatinamericandevelopers.com/time-zone-overlap/
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